Buenos Aires City - City of Lights

In English, Buenos Aires means “Fair Wind” or “Good Air.” Located on the Southern shore of Rio de la Plata, this South American city is the capitol and the largest city of Buenos Argentina, with a population of 13 million people. Known for its European architecture and brightly colored neighborhoods, Buenos Aries city is full of history and its people hold deeply embedded cultural roots of Buenos Argentina.

The History of Buenos Aires

In 1516, Spanish explorer Juan Diaz de Solis was the first European to reach the shores of Rio de la Plata. Found in Buenos Argentina, the original city was established in the year 1536. It was known then as Ciudad de Nuestra Senora Maria del Buen Ayre. Translated in English this means “City of Our Lady, Saint Mary of the Fair Winds.” Although the original settlement was abandoned in 1541, because of continued attacks by the tribal peoples of the region – Buenos Aires city was re-established as Holy Trinity by Spanish explorer Juan de Garay in 1581. The city only later became known as Buenos Aires city, named after the colonial cities only port.

Buenos Aires city has always depended heavily upon trade. In the 1700s after much colonel upheaval, Charles the III of Spain declared Buenos Aires city an open port. After many failed attempts by the European powers to subdue the city, formal independence from Spain was declared in 1816 on May 25. Independence Day is widely celebrated in Buenos Argentina on May 25 and is a national holiday, referred to as May Revolution day.

The Modern City of Buenos Aires

In the early 1900s, the wealth of Buenos Aires city was generated by the fertile pampas (the regions farmlands known for fertile soils), railroad construction, and the mass distribution of the regions raw materials – leading Buenos Aires city to be a center for large factories and Buenos Argentina’s hub. Known as a multicultural city, Buenos Aires city ranked itself with other major European capitals. The now famous and French-designed Colón Theater, became one of the world’s top opera venues – it is now heavily visited each year by tourist.

Largely Roman Catholic, the people of Buenos Aires city have mostly European origins, with Spanish and Italian ancestry being the most prevalent. Now a cultural hub of Buenos Argentina, the city of Buenos Aires city is full of life. With its weekly cultural festivals, vividly colored buildings, museums, handcrafts and regional fair, it is visited by millions of people each year – making it a popular tourist destination.

The Region and its Climate

Located mainly in the Pampa region of Buenos Argentina, the city of Buenos Aires city experiences a subtropical climate, with frequent rainfall and mild winters. Although the region was once crisscrossed with creeks and rivers, many of these have been enclosed to protect the vast farmlands and expanding city and region of Buenos Argentina.

The Cultural Diversity of Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires city is heavily influenced by its European heritage. The city is frequently referred to as the “Paris of South America,” because of its French-Design influence, most notably the Teatro Colón. Although under current renovation, the mass structure symbolizes the heritage and culture of the city’s people.